Common faults and troubleshooting of water-based calendering (Part 2)
IV. wrinkle and discount of printed matter (1) fault reasons
① excessive or uneven humidity of paper
② excessive or uneven pressure
③ rubber roll deformation and aging
(2) troubleshooting
① check and adjust the pressure to make it uniform
② reduce pressure and appropriately increase temperature
③ pay attention to the humidity of the paper, make it uniform and consistent, and coordinate with the workshop operating environment:
④ pay attention to the aging and deformation of the rubber roller, and regrind and grind it if necessary
v. adhesion and peeling difficulties in calendering process
(1) fault cause
① calendering temperature is high
② the varnish is not fully dried, and there is too much residual solvent
③ the calendering oil coating is thin
④ the calendering pressure is too high
⑤ the lotion in the varnish dries too slowly
⑥ the surface of the light band is not clean or there are resin deposits
⑦ the original calendering oil is oil soluble or alcohol soluble
(2) troubleshooting
① the coating must be fully dry before calendering
② reduce the calendering temperature appropriately
③ increase the coating thickness of calendering resin
④ reduce the calendering pressure
⑤ change the type of lotion and increase the amount of release agent
⑥ it is best to polish the light band once
⑦ thoroughly clean the calendering belt with cleaning solution
VI. there are streaks, orange peel, flowers and other phenomena on the calendering film surface
(1) fault causes
① the calendering resin (polishing oil) has high viscosity and thick coating
② the leveling property of calender after polishing is poor and the coating is uneven
③ the printing ink does not dry, and water and oil repel with the polishing oil
④ there is much dust on the surface of printed matter
⑤ the ink on the surface of the printed matter crystallizes and the coating is scratchy
⑥ the calendering temperature is too low to soften the resin
⑦ calendering this experimental machine can measure the fatigue value of the specimen, and the force is too small
(2) troubleshooting
① the printing ink must be fully dry before calendering
② in case of ink crystallization and other faults, the primer must be applied first:
2. Curve traversal: the force value and deformation data of the experimental curve can be checked point by point ③ appropriately reduce the resin viscosity and improve the leveling
④ appropriately increase the calendering temperature and pressure
VII. The brightness on both sides of the calendering film surface is different
(1) fault reason
① the coating thickness on both sides of the calendering coating is inconsistent
② the pressure on both sides of the light band is not equal
③ the thickness of the rubber roll is inconsistent between the middle and both sides due to the long-term compression of the product
④ the wear or cleanliness of both sides of the light band is not
(2) troubleshooting
① pay attention to the uniformity of resin coating; Through the connecting plate and the upper square iron, the main shaft drives the pendulum rod and pendulum to produce an angular displacement
② adjust the pressure on both sides of the light band to make it even
③ keep the light band surface clean
④ pay attention to the deformation and adjustment of the rubber roller
source: China ink technology
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